Data Encryption Techniques and Best Practices to Prevent Third Party Access

Data Encryption Techniques and Best Practices to Prevent Third Party Access

By: Beaconer, Aug 13, 2024

Data Encryption Techniques and Best Practices to Prevent Third Party Access

Data protection has evolved as the key factor for individuals as well as organizations across this contemporary world. Using third party vendors and suppliers has evolved greatly, and the requirement to protect sensitive data from fraudulent activities has become essential more than ever. It is where the effective data encryption techniques as one of the third party risk management services come into action. Data encryption helps create the final barrier behind which any unauthorized users will fail to gain access to data even if they have the scope to bypass the other security measures.

This blog aims to examine the key things that can be done to secure information when using third parties. We will explain the reasons why your data must be encrypted, the various categories of encryption, and some of the measures you should take to ensure its security.

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Importance of Data Encryption in TPRM

Information exchanged with third-party apps is usually stored in locations you cannot directly manage, and thus it is insecure. No Matter whether you are backing up your files to cloud storage, working with SaaS applications, or any third party service, encryption will keep data concealed and, as a result, be meaningless for the attackers even if they intercept it. According to SecurityScorecard, 98% of companies collaborate with a third party that witnessed a breach. Third party attacks have eventually led to about 29% of breaches.

In its broadest sense, encryption is not simply a technical control but compliance control as well. Current laws like the GDPR, HIPAA, and others have put in place conditions where businesses should apply strong measures for the encryption of information. If you do not encrypt your data, then organizations may be fined, and this is the reason why their reputation is tainted.

Types of Encryption Techniques

There are numerous data encryption methods available, each of which offers a varied amount of security that relies on the use cases. Knowing about such types can help you to pick the appropriate way to protect the data from your third party vendors and suppliers.

Symmetric Encryption

Symmetric encryption is a simple form of encryption in which the same key is used to encrypt and decrypt the data. This is a very efficient method and fast hence suitable for use in encrypting large volumes of information. Nonetheless, the key demerit of the symmetric encryption is being compelled to exchange the encryption key with the third party securely. As with most systems of encryption, if the key is lost or stolen, the contents of the message can be easily read by anyone who gains possession of it. As such, symmetric encryption is still in applied use, principally where speed is more of the essence.

Asymmetric Encryption

Asymmetric encryption, also known as public-key encryption, uses two keys: there are two keys: a public key and a private key. The one shared with the third party is called the public key, which is used to encrypt data. The other, which should be kept secret, is called the private key, which is used to decrypt the data. This method does away with the probability of compromising the key when it is passed from one person to the other especially when the access is to a single key. Asymmetric encryption is held to be more secure as opposed to symmetric encryption and, at the same time, slower and needs more computational might.

Hybrid Encryption

It is the process in which the advantages of both forms of encryption, symmetric and asymmetric encryption systems, are adopted. In this approach, a process called asymmetric encryption is employed to exchange a symmetric key, which is then used to encrypt the data. This method uses efficient and fast symmetric encryption and secure but slow asymmetric encryption, thus achieving a good balance.

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Encryption Best Practices for Third Party Services

To boost the potential of encryption, it is important to always follow best practices when using TPRM support services. Such practices can help ensure that your data stays secure during any breach.

Choose Strong Encryption Algorithms

Different encryption algorithms encrypt data using third party risk management techniques in different ways. It is crucial to choose encryption algorithms that are considered safe and secure according to modern trends. Do not use algorithms like DES; stick to advanced algorithms. Choosing strong encryption also means that regardless of advancements in computer power, your data is safe for several years.

Implement Key Management Best Practices

The encryption, therefore, depends on the security of keys, and this makes key management important. This involves creating good encryption keys, storing and transmitting them to the interested parties, as well as updating the keys in order to reduce risks of hacking with the help of TPRM software. Management of keys can be a challenge if the organization has to deal with many third parties. It is wise to employ a specific key-management service or use dedicated tools to minimize both the number of individual actions and the possibility of these actions being erroneous.

Encrypt Data at Rest and in Transit

Data protection should extend to data while in storage and transfer. This includes data permanently stored on a device, such as a server or a cloud, and data moving within networks. Data-in-rest encryption ensures that data is protected if the storage media is tampered with, and data-in-transit encryption ensures that the information is protected when it is in transit.

Utilize End-to-End Encryption

End-to-end encryption (E2EE) means that data encryption occurs on the sender’s client side and is not decrypted until it gets to the receiver’s client side. This means that not only can the data not be decrypted and accessed by normal users, but third party service providers also cannot access the data. It narrows the number of people who can access specific information and is mostly used in emails, instant messaging, and file sharing with cyber risk assessment.

Regularly Update and Patch Systems

Mere encryption can never be relied on to achieve sound security. As for the anti-encryption software systems and others, it is necessary to update and patch them frequently, for one does not want to have the latest exploit, or a known one, in one’s programs. This way, the systems are ready to fight the current threats, and the encryption keeps on being effective.

Employ Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for Key Access

Encryption keys, no matter how sophisticated, are useless if unauthorized parties can gain access to them. Another policy to further enhance security is the use of MFA, which means that to gain access to the encryption keys, the users must verify themselves using several factors. MFA can involve something you know, a password, something that you possess, a mobile device, and something inherent to you, like a fingerprint. This enhances security, as even if one of the factors is compromised, it is difficult for an unauthorized person to gain access.

Use Encrypted Backups

Backups are critical for restoration in the event of a data breach, but they can also become an objective Target. Having the backup encrypted is another important measure of data security that has to be taken to ensure that even in case of loss, your data cannot be used. When engaging a third party backup service, ensure that they use encryption on the data both online and offline. Moreover, apply your encryption before data are given to the backup service so only you can decode it.

Leverage Zero Trust Architecture

A zero-trust approach implies that a threat can be either internal or external. Therefore, no server or any other component within the network or outside is, by default, trusted. As per Zero Trust, data should always be encrypted, users and devices should be validated network, and all actions should be observed for anomalies. This makes it possible to reduce the risks of data exposure should a third party or an internal user get access to such systems since the data will be encrypted and the authentication process will be an ever-running process.

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Conclusion

Any effective data security plan must include data encryption, particularly when working with third party services. Keeping up with the newest developments in encryption technology and modifying your tactics accordingly will be essential to preserving security as cyber threats persist in their evolution. To safeguard your data from hazards posed by other parties, think about putting these encryption solutions into practice right now.

Author Bio

Nagaraj Kuppuswamy

Nagaraj Kuppuswamy is the Co-founder and CEO of Beaconer, an esteemed enterprise specializing in managed third-party risk using the cloud native AI based solution. With an extensive portfolio of accolades and industry certifications, Nagaraj stands out as a seasoned expert, boasting over 16 years of dedicated involvement in the field of Cybersecurity. Throughout the course of their career, he has predominantly focused on elevating the realm of third-party risk assessment.

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